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FlagsAsiaIraq

Iraq

Asia

Quick Facts

Capital

Baghdad

Population

41.0M

Area

438,317 km²

Density

94 /km²

Median age

21.4 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 31 July 1963 (original three-star tricolour)
  • 22 January 2008 (current version: Kufic takbir, stars removed, 18 years).
Designed byOriginal three-star design by Jawad Saleem (1963); current version fixed by Parliament in 2008.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. Three horizontal bands, red, white, black (Arab Liberation colours), with the takbir 'Allahu Akbar' ('God is the greatest') in green Kufic script at the centre of the white.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesIraq

  • The flag is raised from sunrise to sunset, the inscription readable.
  • Its misuse is punishable by law.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its green inscription reads 'God is the greatest' (the takbir), in an angular Kufic script.

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On the blog

Read more

One article covers this flag.

Blog | Pan-Arab Colours

Four Colours, One Revolt: Where the Pan-Arab Colours Come From

Black, white, green, red. Four colours that return from Jordan to Yemen, and whose story begins with an uprising in the Arabian desert.

4 min read