Europe
Quick Facts
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Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.
Proportions
1:1
Shape
Square
Colors
#FFE000 · Pantone 116 CYellow (gold) depicts the spiritual power of the papacy and recalls the golden key.
#FFFFFFWhite depicts purity and faith; it carries the keys and the tiara.
Symbols & elements
The keys of Saint Peter, gold for the power in heaven and silver for the power on earth, bound by a red cord. Above them the papal tiara, its three crowns standing for the pope's offices as father of princes, ruler of the world and vicar of Christ.
Construction details
Proportions 1:1 (square). Two vertical bands, yellow at the hoist, white at the fly; on the white, the emblem of the Holy See: two crossed keys, one gold and one silver bound by a red cord, surmounted by the papal tiara.
Construction sheet
How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.
Specific rules — Vatican City
Common conventions
It is one of only two square national flags, along with Switzerland's.
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