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FlagsEuropeVatican City

Vatican City

Europe

Quick Facts

Capital

Vatican City

Population

800

Median age

57.4 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 7 June 1929 (founding of the state)
  • official design re-clarified on 7 June 2023 (97 years).
Designed byNo individual designer; emblem of the Holy See.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

1:1

Shape

Square

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 1:1 (square). Two vertical bands, yellow at the hoist, white at the fly; on the white, the emblem of the Holy See: two crossed keys, one gold and one silver bound by a red cord, surmounted by the papal tiara.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesVatican City

  • The flag represents both the Vatican City State and the Holy See.
  • It flies on state buildings and at official ceremonies.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

It is one of only two square national flags, along with Switzerland's.

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