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Peru

Americas

Quick Facts

Capital

Lima

Population

33.0M

Area

1,285,216 km²

Density

26 /km²

Median age

29.5 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 25 February 1825 (flag and arms)
  • design fixed in 1950 (201 years). The civil flag is plain; the state flag bears the arms.
Designed byAttributed to José de San Martín (1820); coat of arms from 1825.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. Three vertical bands, red, white, red. The state flag bears the coat of arms at the centre: a vicuña, a cinchona tree and a cornucopia. The civil flag is left plain.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesPeru

  • The flag is honoured on 7 June (Flag Day) and 28 July (Independence Day).
  • It flies on public buildings and at official ceremonies.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

The everyday flag is plain, red-white-red; only the state flag bears the coat of arms.

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