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FlagsAmericasDominican Republic

Dominican Republic

Americas

Quick Facts

Capital

Santo Domingo

Population

11.0M

Area

48,671 km²

Density

226 /km²

Median age

28.3 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 27 February 1844 (first raised, proclamation of independence)
  • 6 November 1844 (fixed by the Constitution, 182 years).
Designed byConceived by Juan Pablo Duarte; the first one was sewn by patriot women, among them Concepción Bona and María Trinidad Sánchez.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. A white cross, whose arms reach the edges, divides the field into four quarters alternating blue and red (the upper hoist quarter is blue). At the centre, the coat of arms: a shield bearing the flag, an open Bible topped by a cross, spears, laurel and palm branches, and the motto 'Dios, Patria, Libertad'. The civil flag is the same, without the arms.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesDominican Republic

  • The flag is honoured on 27 February, Independence Day.
  • The civil flag is a plain quartered field without arms; the state adds the coat of arms.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

It is the only national flag in the world to display a Bible, open at the centre of its coat of arms.

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