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FlagsAsiaNepal

Nepal

Asia

Quick Facts

Capital

Kathmandu

Population

29.0M

Area

147,181 km²

Density

197 /km²

Median age

25 yrs

Description

Adoption

16 December 1962 (current form codified with the Constitution, 64 years). The double-pennant shape is far older.
Designed byTraditional shape; geometric construction fixed by Shankar Nath Rimal (1962).

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

4:3

Shape

Non-rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Non-rectangular shape (height-to-width ratio of about 4:3). Two stacked crimson pennants, edged in blue: the upper pennant bears a white moon, the lower a white sun. The exact outline is fixed by geometric rules in the Constitution.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesNepal

  • The flag is honoured on 20 September, Constitution Day.
  • Its manufacture requires a special pattern and stitching, because of its unique shape.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

It is the only non-rectangular national flag in the world: two stacked triangular pennants.

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