27 February 1990 (restored after the Soviet occupation, 105 years). The pattern is attested from the 13th century.
Designed byStandardised by Ansis Cīrulis (1921); design from a medieval tradition.
Design & Symbolism
Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.
Proportions
1:2
Shape
Rectangular
Colors
Red#9E3039 · Pantone 1815 C
The dark carmine speaks of the will to defend freedom, and the blood shed for it.
White#FFFFFF
The white stripe symbolises truth, honesty and justice.
Construction details
Proportions 1:2. A dark carmine field ('Latvian red') crossed at its centre by a narrow white stripe, half as wide as each red band (proportions 2:1:2).
Construction sheet
Etiquette & protocol
How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.
Specific rules — Latvia
The flag is honoured on 11 November (Lāčplēsis Day) and 18 November (National Day).
In mourning, it is flown at half-mast with a black ribbon.
Common conventions
Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?
It is one of the oldest flags in the world: it is mentioned in a chronicle from around 1279.
