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FlagsAsiaSouth Korea

South Korea

Asia

Description

Adoption

  • 27 January 1883 (original version, Joseon dynasty)
  • 12 July 1948 (adopted by the Republic of Korea)
  • 15 October 1949 (current geometry, 77 years)
  • 30 May 2011 (colours standardised).
Designed byDesign attributed to Lee Eung-jun; first used by Pak Yŏng-hyo (1882), approved by King Gojong.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. A white field bearing at its centre a red and blue circle, the taegeuk, representing the balance of yin and yang. At the four corners, four black trigrams drawn from an ancient book of changes represent heaven, earth, water and fire.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesSouth Korea

  • The flag is honoured on national holidays (notably 1 March, 15 August and 3 October).
  • The law precisely fixes the design, the shades and the uses.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

At its centre, a red and blue circle represents the balance of yin and yang, the origin of all things.

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