17 August 1945 (raised at the proclamation of independence, 81 years). The colours date back to the Majapahit Empire, in the 13th century.
Designed byColours inherited from the Majapahit Empire; the first flag was sewn by Fatmawati.
Design & Symbolism
Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.
Proportions
2:3
Shape
Rectangular
Colors
Red#EF3340 · Pantone 032 C
Red symbolises courage, blood and the physical body.
White#FFFFFF
White symbolises purity and the spirit; together, the two colours form a complete human being.
Construction details
Proportions 2:3. Two equal horizontal bands, red on top, white below. The design is identical to Monaco's, apart from proportions, and the reverse of Poland's.
Construction sheet
Etiquette & protocol
How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.
Specific rules — Indonesia
The flag is honoured on 17 August, Independence Day.
The original 1945 flag, too fragile, is preserved; a replica is raised in its place.
Common conventions
Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?
Its red-and-white goes back to the banners of the Majapahit Empire, in the 13th century, long before the modern state.
