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FlagsAmericasGuatemala

Guatemala

Americas

Quick Facts

Capital

Guatemala City

Population

17.0M

Area

108,889 km²

Density

156 /km²

Median age

23.1 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 17 August 1871 (vertical blue-white-blue bands restored, 155 years)
  • 18 November 1871 (coat of arms adopted).
Designed byBands restored in 1871 under Miguel García Granados; coat of arms designed by Juan Bautista Frener.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

5:8

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 5:8. Three vertical bands, sky blue, white, sky blue, with the coat of arms at the centre of the white: a quetzal (national bird, symbol of liberty), a scroll dated 15 September 1821 (independence), two crossed Remington rifles and two crossed swords, and a laurel wreath. The civil flag has no arms.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesGuatemala

  • Flag Day is 17 August; Independence Day, 15 September.
  • The state flag bears the coat of arms; the civil flag does not.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its two blue bands frame the country between its two oceans, the Pacific and the Caribbean Sea.

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