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FlagsEuropeGreece

Greece

Europe

Quick Facts

Capital

Athens

Population

10.7M

Area

131,957 km²

Density

81 /km²

Median age

46.5 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 15 March 1822 (nine-striped 'sea flag')
  • 22 December 1978 (established as the sole national flag, 204 years).
Designed byDesign from the Greek revolution (1822 decree); no individual designer.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. Nine horizontal stripes alternating blue and white (blue top and bottom), and a blue canton at the hoist bearing a white cross. The cross symbolises Orthodoxy; the nine stripes recall the nine syllables of 'Freedom or Death'.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesGreece

  • A plain-cross flag (a white cross on blue) long competed with the striped version, before 1978.
  • The army still parades with the plain-cross flag.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its nine stripes are said to recall the nine syllables of the motto 'Freedom or Death'; another theory ties them to the nine Muses.

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