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FlagsEuropeScotland

Scotland

Europe

Constituent country of the United Kingdom

Quick Facts

Capital

Edinburgh

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

5:4

Colors

The blue field of the Saltire, the flag of Saint Andrew.

The white saltire (diagonal cross) of Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland.

Symbols & elements

The white diagonal cross recalls the martyrdom of Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland, crucified on an X-shaped cross. Tradition dates it to a white saltire seen against a blue sky before a battle in 832; it is among the oldest national flags in the world.

Construction details

The flag of Scotland, the Saltire or Saint Andrew's Cross, is a white diagonal cross on a blue field. It is one of the oldest national flags still in use, traditionally dated to the 9th century.

Construction sheet

Construction sheet

Flag etiquette

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.

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