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FlagsEuropeFinland

Finland

Europe

Quick Facts

Capital

Helsinki

Population

5.5M

Area

338,424 km²

Density

16 /km²

Median age

43.6 yrs

Constituent countries

Åland

Åland

Description

Adoption

29 May 1918 (national flag, after independence, 108 years). The blue cross had already been used by a yacht club in 1861.
Designed byEero Snellman and Bruno Tuukkanen (1918).

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

11:18

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 11:18. A white field bearing a blue Nordic cross whose vertical arm is shifted toward the hoist and whose arms reach the edges. The state version adds the coat of arms (a lion) at the centre of the cross.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesFinland

  • Flag Day falls at midsummer, around the solstice.
  • The state version bears a lion at the centre; the plain flag is the civil one.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its blue cross was first used by a yacht club in 1861, decades before independence.

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