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FlagsAmericasCosta Rica

Costa Rica

Americas

Quick Facts

Capital

San José

Population

5.1M

Area

51,100 km²

Density

100 /km²

Median age

33.6 yrs

Description

Adoption

29 September 1848 (current design, 178 years). The state flag bears a coat of arms, modified in 1906, 1934, 1964 and 1998.
Designed byPacífica Fernández Oreamuno, the First Lady, in 1848.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

3:5

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 3:5. Five horizontal bands, blue, white, red, white, blue, in a 1:1:2:1:1 ratio: the central red band is twice as wide as the others. The civil flag is a plain ensign; the state flag adds, on a white oval offset toward the hoist, the coat of arms: three volcanoes, two oceans, ships, a rising sun and stars for the provinces.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesCosta Rica

  • The plain flag is the civil one; the state adds the coat of arms and reserves its use for the government.
  • It is honoured on 15 September, Independence Day.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its broad central red band was added in 1848 by the country's First Lady, an admirer of France during its revolution.

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