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FlagsAsiaChina

China

Asia

Quick Facts

Capital

Beijing

Population

1.40B

Area

9,596,960 km²

Density

146 /km²

Median age

39 yrs

Constituent countries

Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Macau

Macau

Description

Adoption

  • 27 September 1949 (adopted by the Consultative Conference)
  • 1 October 1949 (first raised, proclamation of the People's Republic, 77 years).
Designed byZeng Liansong, a young Shanghai clerk, whose design was chosen from nearly 3,000 entries.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. A red field bearing, in the upper hoist corner, a large yellow star ringed in an arc by four smaller stars. Each small star points one of its tips toward the centre of the large one. The large star stands for the Communist Party, the four small ones for the people united behind it.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesChina

  • The flag is raised each day at a ceremony on the capital's great square; it is honoured on 1 October, National Day.
  • A law fixes its design, colours and uses, with half-mast display for national mourning.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

It was chosen from nearly 3,000 entries in a 1949 public competition, the work of a young clerk with no design training.

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