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Brazil

Americas

Quick Facts

Capital

Brasília

Population

215.0M

Area

8,515,767 km²

Density

25 /km²

Median age

33.9 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 19 November 1889 (21-star version, four days after the proclamation of the Republic, 137 years)
  • 11 May 1992 (current 27-star version). Stars were added as new states were created.
Designed byDesign attributed to Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with Miguel Lemos and the astronomer Manuel Pereira Reis; drawn by Décio Villares.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

7:10

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 7:10. A green field bearing a large yellow lozenge, at whose centre a blue disc depicts the celestial sphere. Twenty-seven white stars stand for the states and the Federal District, arranged like the sky over Rio on 15 November 1889. A curved white band crosses the disc, carrying the motto 'Ordem e Progresso' in green.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesBrazil

  • The flag is honoured on 19 November, Flag Day.
  • Each new state adds a star; the latest update dates from 1992 (27 stars).
  • A 1971 law fixes the design and the rules of use.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its stars reproduce the real sky over the city that was then the capital, frozen at the moment the Republic was proclaimed.

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