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FlagsAsiaBrunei

Brunei

Asia

Quick Facts

Capital

Bandar Seri Begawan

Population

437K

Area

5,765 km²

Density

76 /km²

Median age

31.6 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 1906 (yellow field and two diagonals, under British protectorate)
  • 29 September 1959 (red crest added, with the new constitution, 67 years). Flag kept unchanged at independence on 1 January 1984.
Designed byAddition of the crest attributed to Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf (1959); the yellow field and diagonals themselves date back to 1906.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

1:2

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 1:2. A yellow field crossed diagonally, from the upper hoist to the lower fly, by two bands (officially parallelograms), white then black. At the centre, the national crest in red: a crescent topped by a royal parasol, flanked by two upraised hands and set on a banner, with Arabic inscriptions.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesBrunei

  • The flag is honoured on 23 February, National Day.
  • Unusually, the country kept its flag unchanged when it became independent in 1984.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Most of its design, the yellow field and two diagonals, dates from 1906; only the central red crest was added, in 1959.

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