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Zimbabwe

Africa

Quick Facts

Capital

Harare

Population

15.0M

Area

390,757 km²

Density

38 /km²

Median age

20.5 yrs

Description

Adoption

18 April 1980 (independence, 46 years).
Designed byCedric Herbert (1980).

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

1:2

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 1:2. Seven horizontal bands, green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow, green, with a black-edged white triangle at the hoist bearing the Zimbabwe Bird (a soapstone bird carving) on a red star.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesZimbabwe

  • The flag is honoured on 18 April, Independence Day.
  • It flies on public buildings and at official ceremonies.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

The bird on the flag comes from soapstone carvings found in the ruins of an ancient stone city, a national emblem.

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On the blog

Read more

One article covers this flag.

Blog | Panafrican Colours

Why Do So Many African Flags Share the Same Colours?

Green, yellow, red. Across Africa, these three colours appear again and again. Their story leads back to Ethiopia, a victory that became a symbol, and the African independence movements of the 20th century.

5 min read