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FlagsAfricaMali

Mali

Africa

Quick Facts

Capital

Bamako

Population

22.0M

Area

1,240,192 km²

Density

18 /km²

Median age

16.7 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 4 April 1959 (original version, with the kanaga)
  • 1 March 1961 (plain tricolour, 65 years).
Designed byNo individual designer; Pan-African colours inspired by Ghana.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions

2:3

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Construction details

Proportions 2:3. Three equal vertical bands, green at the hoist, gold in the middle, red at the fly. These are the Pan-African colours. The flag is identical to Guinea's, but in reverse order.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesMali

  • The flag is honoured on 22 September, Independence Day.
  • It flies on public buildings and at official ceremonies.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its first version bore a black human figure at the centre (the kanaga, from Dogon culture), arms raised to the sky.

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On the blog

Read more

One article covers this flag.

Blog | Panafrican Colours

Why Do So Many African Flags Share the Same Colours?

Green, yellow, red. Across Africa, these three colours appear again and again. Their story leads back to Ethiopia, a victory that became a symbol, and the African independence movements of the 20th century.

5 min read