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FlagsAfricaCape Verde

Cape Verde

Africa

Quick Facts

Capital

Praia

Population

556K

Area

4,033 km²

Density

138 /km²

Median age

27.1 yrs

Description

Adoption

  • 5 July 1975 (first flag, at independence)
  • 22 September 1992 (current flag, with the move to multiparty democracy, 34 years).
Designed byPedro Gregório Lopes.

Design & Symbolism

Specs plus what each color and emblem means on this flag — tap an element to reveal its meaning.

Proportions (official)

10:17 · 2:3

Two official ratios are in use.

Shape

Rectangular

Colors

Symbols & elements

Construction details

Proportions 10:17 (the Constitution sets no proportions; 2:3 is customary). Five unequal horizontal bands: blue, white, red, white, blue. A circle of ten yellow five-pointed stars is centred on the red band, offset toward the hoist. The whole recalls the European flag, which has twelve stars.

Construction sheet

Etiquette & protocol

How the flag should be used and displayed with respect.

Specific rulesCape Verde

  • The flag is honoured on 5 July, Independence Day.
  • The current flag broke with the independence flag, once shared with a neighbouring country.

Common conventions

  • Keep the flag clean and never let it touch the ground.
  • Never fly a torn or faded flag — repair or replace it.
  • Illuminate the flag if it stays up at night.
  • Never use the flag as clothing, packaging or advertising.
  • Dispose of a worn flag respectfully, not in the trash.
Did you know?

Its circle of ten yellow stars on blue closely resembles the European flag, which has twelve.

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